US Citizens Moving to France: Your Complete 2025 Guide
From visa applications to settling in—everything you need for a successful move
Moving to France as an American in 2025? You're not alone. With over 100,000 Americans already living in France, the path is well-worn but still requires careful planning. This guide breaks down everything you need to know—from visa applications to finding your perfect French apartment.
⚡ Quick Tip
Start your visa application 4-6 months before your planned move. Processing times at French consulates can vary significantly depending on the season.
🇫🇷 Visa Requirements for US Citizens
Good news: As a US citizen, you can visit France visa-free for tourism for up to 90 days. But if you're planning to live in France, you'll need a long-stay visa (visa de long séjour).
Perfect for:
- Tech professionals & executives
- Researchers & artists
- Startup founders
Min. salary: €53,836/year (2025)
Duration: Up to 4 years
Family: Can work in France
Perfect for:
- Retirees
- Remote workers (non-French clients)
- Those with passive income
Min. income: €1,747/month
Duration: 1 year renewable
Work: Not permitted
📍 Important: You must apply for your visa at a French consulate in the US before traveling. You cannot change from tourist to resident status while in France.
💰 Real Cost of Living Comparison
Let's talk real numbers. According to Numbeo's 2025 data, here's what you can expect:
~30% cheaper than NYC
~45% cheaper than NYC
~40% cheaper than NYC
🏥 Healthcare: What Americans Need to Know
France's healthcare system is ranked #1 by the WHO. Here's what that means for you:
✅ Healthcare Timeline for New Residents
First 3 months
Use private health insurance (required for visa)
After 3 months
Apply for French social security (PUMA)
Get a Mutuelle
Supplementary insurance covers the remaining 30%
💊 Real cost examples (after social security):
- Doctor visit: €7.50 (vs $200+ in US)
- Specialist: €15-25 (vs $300+ in US)
- MRI scan: €70 (vs $1,000+ in US)
- Prescription antibiotics: €3-5 (vs $50+ in US)
🏠 Finding Your French Home
The French rental market is... unique. Here's what you're up against:
🔑 The French Rental Reality Check
- •The Dossier: You'll need 20+ documents (seriously)
- •Guarantor: Must earn 3x the rent (French guarantor preferred)
- •Competition: Good apartments get 50+ applications in Paris
- •Timing: Best to arrive with temporary housing booked
🏘️ Where to search:
Ready to Make Your Move?
Don't navigate French bureaucracy alone. We've helped dozens of Americans successfully relocate to France—from visa applications to finding your perfect apartment.
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About the author: Blue Door France specializes in helping Americans relocate to France. Our founder personally navigated the French immigration system and understands the unique challenges Americans face.